What Is a DOT-Regulated Employer?

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) primarily aims to prevent commercial motor vehicle-related fatalities and injuries. The FMCSA ensures the safety of motor carrier operations by enforcing regulations, increasing safety awareness, targeting high-risk carriers and commercial motor vehicle drivers, and improving safety information systems, among other practices.

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) aims to enable the safe, reliable, and efficient movement of people and goods by railroad lines. The FRA accomplishes this mission through specialized safety inspections, railroad safety training, accident and employee fatality investigations, and safety rules development.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) focuses on providing a safe and efficient aerospace system. The FAA mostly addresses airport and air traffic safety but extends to drone and space safety. The FAA does so by developing a comprehensive strategy to safely enable new technologies and infrastructure, using predictive analytics to identify and reduce risks, and initiating a safety culture across the aerospace industry.

Federal Transit Administration (FTA)

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) aims to improve communities through public transportation. It funds and provides technical support to public transit systems like buses, subways, and ferries, and oversees safety measures and technological research. The FTA enhances safety for riders, workers, and pedestrians and works to increase sustainability through environmentally conscious investments and infrastructure designs.

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) aims to protect people and the environment’s health by transporting energy and other hazardous materials safely. To accomplish this, the PHMSA establishes national policy, enforces standards, and conducts research to prevent incidents. It also educates the public and first responders on reducing consequences if an incident occurs.

DOT Employer Responsibilities

DOT-regulated employers play a crucial role in the safety of their employees and the public. Employers must develop and enforce DOT workplace drug and alcohol programs with clear policies, educational resources, drug and alcohol testing, and referral for evaluation and treatment.

DOT compliance training is crucial in promoting safe and efficient practices. Training extends past simply knowing the law and ensures that safety rules and regulations are embedded in the daily operations and company culture.

Drug and alcohol testing is a requirement for all employees of a DOT-regulated company to ensure safety standards are met. These tests are required before an applicant can be hired, but future testing can occur throughout an employee’s time at the company. These tests may be required on a random basis, after an accident, or when there is suspicion of drug or alcohol abuse.

Employees at DOT-regulated companies undergo reasonable suspicion training to recognize and address substance abuse. This training ensures that employees can recognize signs and symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse and can take responsible action to reduce safety risks.

Drug and alcohol test results affect future employment. DOT-regulated employers keep records of employees’ drug and alcohol tests and provide them to future employers. These records can determine whether or not an employee is hired. Drug and alcohol test records can be stored for up to five years.